Autism & Art Therapy

People with autism spectrum disorder often find it challenging to communicate their understanding of their environment with others. As many parents and carers will know, relating to how someone with autism feels can be difficult. However, there may be a simple and effective way to help with this  - Art therapy! … huh? I hear you say.

Many individuals with autism have an extraordinary ability to think visually i.e. “in pictures.” Art, is a form of expression that could open doors of communication for a child with autism. It also promotes self-exploration, emotional growth, and sensory integration while also encouraging social interaction in a fun setting.

Art therapy offers an opportunity for therapists to work one-on-one with individuals on the autism spectrum to build a wide range of skills in a manner which may be more comfortable (and thus more effective) than spoken language

·       It helps to express feelings that may be difficult to verbalise and thereby increase communication skills and develop the ability to recognise and respond to facial expressions. 

·       It enables the child to explore their imagination and creativity and help them think symbolically. 

·       It aids the child in developing healthy coping skills and improves self-esteem and confidence by identifying and tackling emotional issues and concerns.

·       It promotes sharing in a safe nurturing environment along with decision making.

·       It also improves fine and gross motor skills and physical co-ordination.

·       It works on the cognitive difficulties faced by children with autism. 

·       It also works on enhancing language comprehension, self and social awareness and perceptual skills

When caring for an Autistic client the most important aspect is to establish the trust. This can be done by making sure the client feels comfortable and safe in the setting. The setting is not over stimulated with load noises and to many visuals.

It is also important not to over stimulate the client with too many art options. A possibility could be to take a walk outside and collect natural formed objects that appeal to the client, to make a sculpture or draw from.

Other forms of Art expression could be work sensory moderation and tactile mediums such as clay, torn paper, oil pastels, shaving foam, sand, paint and glue. Clients can also create alternate ways to communicate such as drawings symbols and choosing pictures from magazines to making collages.

Sensory level art may not result in an art product. The goal is to open a path for communication through the use of art material that will help the child express themselves, as an individual.

Some people believe that art therapy is mainly for children. There’s no doubt children can do well in art therapy. This is for a number of reasons, including things like their natural drive toward play and creative expression.

But adults are driven to create, too. Plus, many adults appreciate the way art allows for non-verbal communication and exploration of issues on a symbolic level. Art therapy for Adults with Autism is often an enjoyable and therapeutic approach to sharing safe space without the expectation of the rhythm of ongoing conversation.

Resources

(Art therapy for Autism , n.d.)